The king sends an old man of Athens to force the Jews from their laws: the temple is called the temple of Jupiter Olympius, sabbath and circumcision are forbidden, and the Jews are driven to the king's monthly sacrifices and to the procession of Bacchus. Two mothers are thrown from the wall with their circumcised babies, and worshippers keeping the sabbath in caves are burnt. The author asks readers to see these things as chastening, not destruction. Eleazar, a scribe of ninety, spits out swine's flesh, refuses even to pretend to eat it lest the young be misled, and dies under the stripes, 'a memorial of virtue'.

2 Maccabees 6 - Summary
Read 2 Maccabees Chapter 6 Summary
Characters in This Chapter

Prophet remembered for hiding the tabernacle and the ark, who appears in Judas's dream praying for the people and giving him a golden sword

Leader who, in the opening letter, rekindles the hidden altar fire and founds a library of the sacred books

Hero of the book, who cleanses the Temple, prays for the fallen and defeats Nicanor after his dream of Jeremiah

King who plunders the Temple and persecutes the faithful, then dies of a plague after his flight from Persepolis

Apostle from Bethsaida
Places in This Chapter

Holy city at the centre of the story: plundered by Antiochus, freed by Judas, and the place where Nicanor's head is hung up

Sanctuary defended against Heliodorus, profaned and dedicated to Jupiter, cleansed on the twenty-fifth of Casleu, then threatened by Nicanor

Home of the Jews to whom the opening letters are written, and the land of Antiochus's campaigns

Seleucid capital, near which Onias is murdered at Daphne, and to which Nicanor flees after his first defeat

Land where the priests hid the altar fire at the exile, and from which Antiochus returns in disgrace before his death

The mountain from which Moses saw the heritage of God, where Jeremiah is said to have hidden the tabernacle and the ark in a cave

Athens was the intellectual capital of the ancient world, famous for its philosophers and the Areopagus. Paul visited Athens during his second missionary journey and delivered his famous sermon on Mars Hill, addressing the Athenians' altar to the "unknown god" and proclaiming the true God who raised Jesus from the dead.
Position in Book
The temple is given to Jupiter and the law forbidden; Eleazar and the seven brothers with their mother die rather than eat swine's flesh, confessing the resurrection.